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引导主语从句的连接词知识点精析精练 名词性从句是高考英语中非常重要的部分，它能使得英语的句子长度加长，内容丰富且句型多样。高中阶段的英语学习基本涉及了所有的名词性从句常用句法，因此高考也在各种题型中考查同学们对此项语法的掌握。同学们除了应具有基本的语法知识，如能分析句中的主、谓、宾等基本成份，更重要的应该培养一定的逻辑分析能力，能够正确判断出句与句之间的主、次关系及语意关联；能够分析得出主、从句（可以根据连接词的位置），通过对题意的正确理解判断使用何种连接词。同时注意句中的语序，时态及主谓一致问题。 引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类： 1. 连接词that，whether引导 ① That the college will take in more new students this year is true． 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 ② Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance． 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。 2. 连接代词引导 ① What we can’t get seems better than what we already have． 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 ② who the letter was from is still unknown．这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。 3. 连接副词引导 ① How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear． 针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。 ② why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery． 恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。 1．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. A．what B．when C．where D．which 2．We are very proud of ________ you have accomplished so far.You should be proud too. A．what B．that C．which D．where 3．We think that it’s love，generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today. A．what；that B．that；what C．which；what D．which；that 4．With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is ________ the cars can be parked. A．which B．that C．when D．where 5. Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and ________. A. how can they be dealt with B. what they can be dealt with C. how they can be dealt with D. what can they be dealt with 1.A 【解析】空格引导in的宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故选择A。where不作主语只能作地点状语。 2.A 【解析】空格引导的是of的宾语从句且在从句中作have accomplished的宾语，故选择A。 3.B 【解析】第一空的that是强调句型中的；第二空引导the world的补语且在从句中作is的表语。 4.D 【解析】空格引导is的表语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故选择D。 5.C 【解析】空格处与前面并列均作understand的宾语，故选C。 
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